A comprehensive guide to immigrating to Finland: everything you need to know

The issue of immigrating to Finland is something new for many young people looking for a somewhat quiet European destination. It is filled with bitter cold and picturesque nature.

Finland is one of the few countries in the world that She faces economic predicament because she is far from everyone, in declining population levels. With the slowdown in the birth rateFinland as a country will have to deal with the enormous problem of population sustainability.

About Finland

Located in Northern Europe, Finland is a country with a long history, rich culture and stunning landscapes. Finland is known for its high quality of life, excellent education system and advanced healthcare system. Many people from different parts of the world seek to immigrate to Finland to take advantage of the economic, educational and life opportunities it offers.

Finland is considered one of the Scandinavian countries. It is bordered to the east by Russia, to the west by Sweden, to the north by Norway, and to the south by the Baltic Sea. Its capital is Helsinki, which is the cultural and economic center of the country. Finland has a democratic government system, and about 5.5 million people live there.

Finnish is the official language of the country, in addition to Swedish, which is also considered an official language. Finland has many minorities that speak different languages, which reflects its cultural diversity.

Advantages of living in Finland

Life in Finland is characterized by a high quality in terms of infrastructure and public services. Finland is one of the best countries in the world in terms of quality of life, with excellent educational and health services, in addition to a social system that supports citizens and residents alike.

Why choose Finland as an immigration destination?

quality of life

Finland is considered one of the best countries in the world in terms of quality of life. The excellent educational system, free healthcare, and clean environment make Finland an ideal destination to live.

Find Jobs

Finland offers many job opportunities in multiple fields such as technology, health, and education. The Finnish government is working hard to attract talent from around the world to support its growing economy.

Education and health care

The educational system in Finland is considered one of the best in the world, with Finnish universities and institutes providing high-quality, internationally recognized education. Health care in Finland is also provided free or at low cost to residents.

Cost of living in Finland

The cost of living in Finland is high compared to many other countries, but varies based on the city and individual lifestyle. Below is a detailed analysis of the costs of living in Finland, focusing on the main aspects:

1. Living

The cost of housing is one of the biggest expenses in Finland and varies depending on location:

• HelsinkiThe capital is considered one of the most expensive cities to live in. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can range from 1000 to 1500 euros per month, while in outlying areas it can range from 700 to 1000 euros.
• Other cities (such as Tampere and Turku): Housing costs are slightly lower, as rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can range between 700 and 1000 euros per month, and in more remote areas between 500 and 800 euros.

2. Utilities (electricity, heating, water, internet)

• Basic facilities: The cost of basic utilities for a medium-sized apartment ranges between 100 and 200 euros per month.
• Internet: The cost of a high-speed internet subscription ranges between 20 and 40 euros per month.

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• Public transport: The cost of a monthly ticket for public transport in Helsinki is about 70 euros. In other cities the cost may be slightly lower.
• CarsOwning a car includes additional costs such as fuel, insurance, taxes, and maintenance. The average fuel cost is about 1.5 euros per litre.

4. Food and grocery

• Restaurants: The cost of a meal in an inexpensive restaurant ranges from 10 to 15 euros, while in an average restaurant the cost can range from 20 to 40 euros per person.
• grocery shop: The monthly grocery cost for one person ranges from 200 to 300 euros. Some estimated prices:
  • A liter of milk: 1 euro
  • Loaf of bread: 2 euros
  • One kilogram of rice: 2 euros
  • A dozen eggs: 2.5 euros
  • One kilogram of chicken breast: 10 euros
  • One kilogram of potatoes: 1.5 euros

5. Education

• schoolsBasic education is free for residents, but there are additional costs for private or international schools.
• Universities: For students from outside the EU/EEA, tuition fees range from €8,000 to €18,000 per year.

6. Healthcare

• Public health care: It is funded through taxes, so costs to residents are relatively low. The cost of visiting a general practitioner ranges from 20 to 50 euros.
• Private health insurance: The cost of private health insurance ranges from 50 to 100 euros per month per person.

7. Entertainment and activities

• Cinema: A cinema ticket ranges from 12 to 15 euros.
• Gym membership: Ranging from 30 to 60 euros per month.
• Shopping and clothes: Prices vary according to brands and stores.

8. Other costs

• mobile: The cost of telephone lines ranges from 20 to 30 euros per month.
• Taxes: Income taxes are relatively high and reach about 30-35% depending on income level.

Compare total monthly costs

• One person: Total living costs can range between 1,200 and 1,800 euros per month in major cities.
• A family of four: Costs can range from 3,000 to 4,500 euros per month.

Finland is a developed country that offers a high quality of life, but this comes with a high cost of living. It is important for immigrants and new residents to plan their personal budget well and understand the expected costs to ensure a stable and comfortable life in Finland.

Read also: Seasonal job opportunities in Finland

Finnish immigration laws

Aliens Act This is the basic law regulating the entry and stay of foreigners in Finland. This law includes:

• Residence permits: Different types of residence permits and conditions for obtaining them.
• Work permitsConditions that must be met to obtain work permits.
• Asylum and international protection: Procedures related to asylum and protection applications.

Language and integration

• learn language: The Finnish government encourages immigrants to learn the Finnish or Swedish language to facilitate integration.
• Integration programmes: The government provides support programs to help immigrants integrate into society and the labor market.

Protection against discrimination

• Anti-discrimination lawsFinnish laws guarantee the protection of individuals from discrimination in employment, housing and social services.

Types of immigration to Finland

Immigration to Finland can be done in different ways, and each type has its own conditions and requirements. Here are some of the main types of immigration to Finland:

1. Immigration for work
2. Immigration to study
3. Immigration for business and investment
4. Immigration for the family.
5. Immigration for humanitarian reasons
6. Permanent residence
7. Researchers visa
8. Secondary protection

Each type of immigration has certain requirements and procedures that must be followed, and it is always best to consult the official website of the Finnish Immigration Service or the Finnish Consulate for detailed and up-to-date information.

Read more about Study in Finland

Work visa

If you seek to work in Finland, you must obtain a work visa. This visa is granted to individuals who have received a job offer from a Finnish entity. A work visa usually requires the submission of documents proving professional competence and academic certificates.

Study visa

To study in Finland, you must obtain a study visa. This visa is granted to students accepted into Finnish universities or institutes. Visa requirements include providing proof of admission to the educational institution and evidence of financial ability to support study and living costs.

Family visa

Close family members can apply for a family visa to join a family member residing in Finland. This visa requires the submission of documents proving the family relationship and proof of financial ability to cover living expenses.

Working in Finland

Before immigrating to Finland to work, it is important to obtain an employment contract. You should also be aware of the procedures required before moving. The Finnish government seeks to facilitate this process through:

Simplifying the process of obtaining a residence permit: Despite the complex procedures currently required to obtain a residence permit in Finland, the government plans to simplify this process, as it seeks to reduce the time taken from more than 51 days to less than 30 days.

If you are planning to work in Finland, here are some tips:

• Ensure that all necessary documents are available.
• Try to build a social network after arriving in Finland.
• Gain Finnish language skills, which are essential for life in society and the labor market.
• After obtaining a work permit, travel directly to Finland.
• Be careful when filling out any official form, and avoid mistakes.
• Avoid obtaining illegal or fake employment contracts.
• Read the terms of the employment contract carefully before agreeing to the contract.

Immigration to Finland for work is one of the most common types of immigration, as many Finnish companies seek to attract professional talent from different parts of the world. Finland is known for its stable economic environment and its provision of diverse and attractive job opportunities. The fields of work in Finland are diverse and include technology, healthcare, engineering, and education.

Documents required to work in Finland

• Valid passport.
• Two personal photos with a white background.
• Certified medical examination.
• Residence permit form in Finland TEM054.
• A copy of the employment contract.
• Pay residence permit fees.
• Clean criminal record.

A list of the most sought-after jobs in Finland

• Specialist Purchases.
• Marketing consultant.
• Advertising Operations Manager.
• Strategic consultant.
• Web engineer.
• Informatics engineer.

Conditions for immigration to Finland for work

To obtain a work visa in Finland, an immigrant must fulfill several conditions and requirements, including:

• A valid employment contract: The immigrant must obtain an employment contract from a Finnish employer before applying for a visa.
• Academic and professional qualifications: The applicant must have the academic and professional qualifications required for the advertised position.
• Language proficiency: Although Finnish is the official language, proficiency in English may be sufficient for some jobs, especially in international companies.
• Proof of competency: Applicants may be required to submit certificates proving their professional competence and skills.

Advantages of immigrating to work in Finland

Immigration to Finland for work provides many benefits and advantages to immigrants, including:

• Rewarding salaries: Salaries in Finland are among the highest in Europe, with a comfortable and stable working environment.
• Healthcare: Immigrants receive comprehensive health insurance, ensuring that they and their families have the necessary health care.
• Work-life balance: Finland is famous for its work culture that focuses on balancing professional and personal life.

Challenges of working in Finland

Despite the many benefits, immigrants working in Finland face some challenges, including:

• Adapting to the weather: The cold and harsh weather of winter can be a challenge for many migrants.
• Language barrier: Although it is possible to rely on the English language in some areas, learning the Finnish language is considered necessary for full integration into society.

Immigration to Finland for work is considered an excellent option for many, as it provides a stable economic and social environment, in addition to attractive job opportunities.

Read also: Guide to working in Finland

Immigration Immigration to Finland for business and investment

Finland is considered an ideal destination for investors and businessmen, thanks to its stable economic environment and encouraging policies for business and investment. The Finnish government provides great support to new investors and facilities for establishing and developing businesses.

Immigration conditions and requirements for business and investment

To immigrate to Finland through business and investment, applicants must fulfill some conditions and requirements, including:

• A clear business plan: A detailed work plan must be submitted that explains the type of project, goals and future plans.
• Financial capacity: Investors must prove their financial ability to implement the project and adhere to investment requirements.
• Work and residence permits: You must obtain the necessary permits to live and work in Finland.

Benefits of immigration for business and investment

Immigration to Finland for business and investment provides many benefits and advantages, including:

• Encouraging work environment: The Finnish government provides significant support to new projects through legal and tax facilities.
• Growth opportunities: The Finnish market provides great opportunities for growth and expansion in various sectors.
• Quality of life: Finland is considered one of the best countries in terms of quality of life, which makes it an attractive destination for investors and their families.

Immigration challenges for business and investment

Despite the many benefits, investors face some challenges, including:

• Bureaucratic procedures: Although there are facilities, the bureaucratic procedures can be a bit complicated.
• Language barrier: Learning the Finnish language may be necessary to communicate and deal with local authorities.

Immigration to Finland for business and investment is an excellent opportunity for investors and businessmen who want a stable and supportive environment to develop their projects.

What are the most important job opportunities in Finland?

Here are some of the most important job opportunities available in Finland:

1. Technology and information sector

Finland is considered a technology and innovation hub in Europe, and opportunities in this sector include:

• Software development: The demand for software developers is high, especially in the field of open source software.
• cyber security: With the increase in cyber threats, there is an increasing need for information security specialists.
• Artificial intelligence and data analysis: Technology companies are constantly looking for experts in data analysis and machine learning.

2. Health care sector

With a growing and aging population, there is a high demand for professionals in the health sector:

• Doctors and nurses: There is an increasing need for doctors and nurses in hospitals and health centers.
• Allied health professions: Such as physical therapists, psychologists and rehabilitation specialists.

3. Education and scientific research sector

Finland is famous for its advanced educational system and scientific research opportunities:

• Teaching: There is a demand for teachers at all educational levels, from kindergartens to universities.
• Research: Academic and research institutions attract researchers in the fields of natural sciences, engineering, and social sciences.

4. Engineering sector

The demand for engineers in various specializations remains high:

• Electrical and electronic engineering: For industrial and technical projects.
• Civil engineering: To develop infrastructure and construction projects.
• Mechatronics engineering: For design and development in the field of automation and robotics.

5. Manufacturing and industry sector

Finland includes many major industrial companies that need diverse skills:

• manufacturingSkills in operating and maintaining industrial machines.
• the industrial engineering: To improve production processes and increase efficiency.

6. Financial and consulting services sector

This sector is witnessing continuous growth with the increase of financial and consulting companies:

• Finance and accounting: There is a high demand for accountants and financial analysts.
• ConsultingProviding consultations in areas such as management, marketing, and information technology.

7. Energy and environment sector

With the trend towards renewable energy and sustainability:

• Environmental engineering: To protect the environment and develop sustainable projects.
• sustainable energy: Working in solar, wind, and hydropower projects.

8. Tourism and hospitality sector

With the increase in tourism to Finland, especially to see the Northern Lights and experience nature:

• Hotel management: Management and operation of hotels and resorts.
• Tourist guidesProviding tours and guidance for tourists.

Immigration to Finland for the family

Immigration to Finland for the family aims to reunite families and enable them to live together in a safe and stable environment. The Finnish government provides procedures that facilitate family reunification, making it a preferred destination for families.

Conditions and requirements for family immigration to Finland

To immigrate to Finland for the family, some conditions and requirements must be met, including:

• Kinship relationship: Evidence proving the relationship between the applicant and the resident in Finland must be presented, such as marriage or birth certificates.
• Financial capacity: A resident of Finland must have sufficient income to support his or her family members.
• Legal residence: The resident in Finland must have permanent or temporary legal residence.

Advantages of family immigration to Finland

Immigration for the family provides many benefits and advantages, including:

• Family reunification: Enables families to live together in a safe and stable environment.
• social support: The Finnish government provides social support programs for families, such as health care and education.
• Quality of life: Finland is considered one of the best countries in terms of quality of life and social security.

Despite the many benefits, families may face some challenges, including:

• Adapting to the culture: Adapting to Finnish culture and customs may be a challenge for some families.
• legal procedures: Legal procedures may be complex and take a long time.

Immigration to Finland for the family provides an excellent opportunity for families to live together in a supportive and stable environment.

Read also: How to get Schengen Finland

Immigration to Finland for humanitarian reasons

Finland is one of the countries that opens its doors to individuals facing harsh humanitarian conditions in their countries. Asylum applications in Finland are submitted to individuals who have suffered persecution, war or natural disasters. Reasons for humanitarian migration include fleeing violence, religious or political discrimination, severe health risks, and economic crises that lead to a loss of the ability to live in dignity.

Immigration for humanitarian reasons takes place through specific procedures that begin with submitting an asylum application upon arrival at the Finnish border or to asylum centers. Hence, applications are considered in accordance with national and international laws guaranteeing human rights.

Procedures for submitting an asylum application:

1. Submission of the application: An asylum application can be submitted at official entry points or in refugee reception centres.
2. Initial investigation: An initial interview is conducted to understand the reasons that prompted the person to seek asylum.
3. Detailed investigation: Detailed interviews are conducted and evidence supporting the application is presented.
4. the decision: After reviewing all the information, the authorities issue a decision on granting asylum.

Rights granted to refugees in Finland:

• Temporary residence: Refugees receive temporary residency until their applications are considered.
• Financial support: Specific financial assistance is provided to cover basic needs.
• Healthcare: Refugees receive basic health care.
• education: Refugee children have the right to attend school.

Humanitarian immigration to Finland reflects the country's commitment to humanitarian values ​​and providing protection to individuals most in need.

Researcher visa in Finland

Finland is considered one of the countries that opens its doors to researchers and academics from all over the world. The state encourages attracting bright minds and scientific talents to contribute to the development of scientific research and innovation.

Conditions for obtaining a researchers visa:

1. Academic Admission: The researcher must have obtained acceptance from an academic or research institution in Finland.
2. Search Plan: The researcher must submit a detailed research plan that explains the research objectives and expected duration.
3. finance resource: The researcher must prove that he or she has sufficient financial resources to support himself during the research period.

Benefits and privileges:

• Scientific cooperation: The researcher visa provides an opportunity to collaborate with leading academic and research institutions in Finland.
• Financing: Researchers can obtain grants and funding from various entities to support their research.
• Professional development: The visa allows researchers to develop their academic and professional skills through the advanced research environment in Finland.

Immigration via a researcher visa contributes to enhancing scientific and cultural exchange between Finland and the rest of the world.

Read also: Types of residence in Finland

Secondary protection in Finland

Subsidiary protection is granted to individuals who do not meet full asylum requirements, but still need international protection. This protection is granted to people who face the risk of torture, inhuman treatment, or serious threats to life in their country of origin.

Procedures for obtaining secondary protection:

1. Submission of the application: An application for subsidiary protection is submitted in the same way as an asylum application.
2. Review and investigation: Authorities review applications and assess the seriousness of the conditions facing the applicant.
3. the decision: Based on the investigations, a decision is made on granting subsidiary protection.

Rights granted:

• Residence: Holders of subsidiary protection are granted temporary residence in Finland.
• Healthcare: They are entitled to basic health care.
• education: Children have the right to education in Finnish schools.
• social support: They receive the social support necessary to secure their basic needs.

Secondary protection reflects Finland's commitment to protecting human rights and providing safe haven for people facing serious risks in their countries of origin.

You can find more information about the types of immigration to Finland through several reliable and diverse sources. Here are some sites and resources that may be helpful:

1. Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) website:
   • Provides comprehensive information about immigration procedures, asylum, residency, and study and work visas.
   • Visiting site
2. Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
   • Provides information about foreign policy, international relations, and visa requirements.
   • Visiting site
3. Websites of Finnish embassies and consulates:
   • You can visit the website of the Finnish embassy in your country for updated information about visa and immigration applications.
   • Find the website of the Finnish embassy in your country online.
4. Finnish educational websites and universities:
   • Provides information about study and research visas in Finland.
   • Search for university websites such as the University of Helsinki and the University of Tampere.
5. Humanitarian organizations and human rights:
   • Provides information about humanitarian migration and secondary protection.
   • Organizations such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
6. Online forums and communities:
   • You can join online forums and groups about immigrating to Finland where people share their experiences and advice.

Conclusion of our article about traveling to Finland

Finland is an attractive destination for many people around the world, whether for humanitarian immigration, permanent residence, or study and scientific research. The state opens its doors to everyone, relying on the principles of justice, transparency, and human rights. Obtaining a visa or residence in Finland requires familiarity with the various procedures and requirements, and ensuring that the necessary legal conditions are met.

Finland demonstrates its deep commitment to providing a safe and stable environment for immigrants, which contributes to enriching cultural diversity and promoting intellectual and scientific exchange. Whether you are looking for safety and protection, or professional and educational opportunities, Finland offers you a platform to achieve your goals and ambitions.

Immigration to Finland is not just a geographical move, but rather a step towards a better future that allows you and your family to benefit from the benefits and opportunities offered by this developed country. By abiding by the laws and integrating into society, you can build a new life full of success and stability in Finland.

We hope that we have provided you with a useful article about working and studying in Finland.