Study meteorology in Egypt

The study of meteorology in Egypt is one of the important and growing fields in recent years. This science is concerned with studying the atmosphere and its various phenomena, such as weather, climate, and weather changes.

Egyptian universities offer specialized programs in this field, which contributes to preparing qualified cadres to work in various related sectors. This specialty is of great importance due to the impact of climate changes on Egypt and the region.

History of meteorology in Egypt

Meteorology in Egypt has deep roots extending back to ancient times. This science has developed over time to become an essential part of the country's scientific and technological structure. Since the establishment of the first official meteorological station until today, this field has witnessed great progress in Egypt, making it an important regional center in the field of meteorology.

Join our Telegram Channel

Get the latest news, tips and exclusive content directly.

Join now

Antiquity: The ancient Egyptians' interest in atmospheric phenomena for agricultural and religious purposes.
1829: Establishment of the first official meteorological station in Egypt in Cairo.
1898: Establishment of the Egyptian Meteorological Authority.
1950: Establishment of the Department of Meteorology at the Faculty of Science, Cairo University.
1971: The Meteorological Department was transformed into the General Meteorological Authority.
1980s: Remote sensing and satellite technologies begin to be used.
2000s: Development of digital forecast models and improvement of the network of monitoring stations.
Currently: Egypt is an active member of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

Stages of development of meteorology in Egypt

Meteorology in Egypt developed through several main stages, each of which added a new dimension to this important science. It began with simple observations of weather phenomena, then developed into an integrated science based on modern technologies and complex mathematical models. This development contributed to improving the accuracy of weather forecasts and a deeper understanding of the Egyptian climate.

The first stage: rudimentary observations and manual recording of weather phenomena.
The second stage: establishing a network of weather monitoring stations and standardizing measurement methods.
The third stage: introducing modern electronic devices and communications systems.
The fourth stage: using computers to analyze data and predict the weather.
The fifth stage: Employing remote sensing and satellite technologies.
Sixth stage: developing digital models for weather and climate forecasting.
The current stage: Focus on studying climate change and its effects on Egypt.

Join our WhatsApp channel

Updated every 3 days for scholarships directly via WhatsApp.

Join now

The importance of the development of meteorology in Egypt

The development of meteorology in Egypt is of great importance on several levels. It contributes to improving the quality of life and protecting lives and property through accurate prediction of dangerous weather phenomena.

It also plays a vital role in supporting various economic sectors, especially agriculture, tourism and transportation. In addition, it helps in understanding and evaluating the effects of climate change on Egypt.

Improving the accuracy of short- and long-range weather forecasts.
Supporting decisions in the areas of agriculture, irrigation, and water resources management.
Contributing to the planning and implementation of sustainable development projects.
Enhancing the safety of air and sea transportation.
Providing vital information for the tourism sector and recreational activities.
Supporting efforts to adapt to climate change and mitigate its effects.
Strengthening regional and international cooperation in the field of meteorology.

Advantages of studying meteorology in Egypt

Studying meteorology in Egypt is characterized by diverse job opportunities in the public and private sectors. Students gain valuable analytical and technical skills that can be applied in multiple fields. This study also contributes to a deeper understanding of the environmental challenges facing Egypt and the region.

Job opportunities in the Meteorological Authority, airports and ports
Possibility of contributing to sustainable development projects
Acquire skills in data analysis and computer modeling
Participate in scientific research related to climate change
Possibility of working in the field of renewable energy and agriculture

Conditions for studying meteorology in Egypt

Studying meteorology in Egypt requires a set of academic and personal conditions. The student must obtain a high school diploma or its equivalent, with a focus on scientific subjects such as physics and mathematics. Most universities require that the student obtain a high grade point average for admission to this major. This field also requires an interest in the natural sciences and the ability to analyze and think logically.

Obtaining high school diploma (scientific section) with a high grade
Proficiency in English
Passing the college admission tests
Have good analytical and mathematical skills
Interest in natural sciences and weather phenomena

Duration of studying meteorology in Egypt

Studying meteorology in Egypt usually takes 4 years to obtain a bachelor's degree. This period includes:

Study basic subjects in physics, mathematics and chemistry
Specialization in meteorological subjects such as aerodynamics and weather forecasting
Practical training on the use of meteorological monitoring tools and techniques

After the bachelor's degree, students can pursue postgraduate studies for a master's degree (usually 3 years) or a doctorate (an additional 5-XNUMX years).

Branches and specializations of meteorology in Egypt

Several stand out Branches and specializations of meteorology Covering various aspects of this science. These specializations include traditional meteorology, which focuses on weather analysis and forecasting, as well as climatology, which studies long-term climate changes and their effects on the environment and the economy.

General meteorology

This section is the foundation for understanding meteorology. Covers basic concepts of weather and climate, and provides students with the skills needed to analyze and interpret weather data. This department is considered the cornerstone of all other specializations in meteorology.

Study of the components and layers of the atmosphere
Analysis and interpretation of weather maps
Understanding air and water cycles
Study of basic weather phenomena such as atmospheric pressure and humidity

Physical meteorology

This section focuses on the physical aspects of the atmosphere. Students study the physical laws that govern the behavior of the atmosphere and the processes that lead to weather changes. This deep understanding helps develop more accurate weather forecasting models.

Study of the thermodynamics of the atmosphere
Understanding the processes of cloud formation and precipitation
Study of radiation transmission in the atmosphere
Analysis of interactions between the atmosphere and the surface

Atmospheric dynamics

This section deals with the study of air movement and its changes in the atmosphere. Students learn how to understand and analyze atmospheric circulation and wind patterns, which helps understand how weather systems develop and move.

Study of equations of motion in the atmosphere
Analysis of global and local circulation patterns
Understand the effect of Earth's rotation on air movement
Study of the formation and development of hurricanes and storms

Weather forecasting

This section is one of the most important practical applications of meteorology. Students learn how to use data and mathematical models to predict future weather conditions. This includes the use of modern technologies and high-performance computing.

Develop skills of analyzing and interpreting numerical prediction models
Study short- and long-term forecasting techniques
Use specialized software in weather forecasting
Learn how to formulate and present weather forecasts to an audience

Climate and climate change

This section focuses on studying long-term weather patterns and how they change over time. Students learn how to analyze climate data and understand the factors that influence global climate change.

Study of the climate system and its elements
Analysis of historical climate records
Understand the causes and effects of global climate change
Study climate prediction models and future scenarios

Applied meteorology

This department is concerned with the application of meteorological knowledge in various fields such as agriculture, aviation and maritime transport. Students learn how to adapt their knowledge to meet the needs of specific sectors.

Study the effect of weather on agricultural production
Understand aviation meteorological requirements
Applications of meteorology in water resources management
Study the impact of weather on transportation and energy

Meteorological monitoring tools and techniques

This section focuses on the tools and techniques used to collect and analyze atmospheric data. Students learn how to use and maintain a variety of monitoring devices, as well as analyze data from various sources.

Training on the use of ground meteorological stations
Study of remote sensing techniques (satellites and radar)
Learn to analyze and interpret satellite images
Training on maintenance and repair of weather monitoring devices

Marine meteorology

This department specializes in studying interactions between the atmosphere and oceans. Students learn how to understand and predict weather-related marine and coastal phenomena.

Study of the dynamics of the interaction of the atmosphere and oceans
Understand the impact of ocean currents on global climate
Learn to predict marine phenomena such as storms and waves
Study the impact of climate change on sea levels and marine ecosystems

Universities to study meteorology in Egypt

The study takes place at Egyptian universities and the Meteorological Authority, where modern technologies are used to predict weather and analyze climate data. Graduates of this major contribute to developing climate change adaptation strategies and natural resource management in Egypt.

Cairo University - Faculty of Science
Alexandria University - Faculty of Science
Ain Shams University - Faculty of Science
Al-Azhar University - Faculty of Science (for boys and girls)
Helwan University - Faculty of Science
Mansoura University - Faculty of Science.

Studying meteorology in Egypt at Cairo University - Faculty of Science

The Faculty of Science at Cairo University is one of the most prestigious colleges in Egypt that offers the specialty of meteorology. The program is distinguished by its long history and high quality of education. Students benefit from advanced laboratories and distinguished academic experiences. The college offers various research opportunities in the field of meteorology and climate sciences.

Location: Giza, Egypt
Educational degrees: Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate
Average fees: 5000-7000 Egyptian pounds annually for Egyptians
The top 5 majors: meteorology, physics, chemistry, geology, and mathematics
Language of study: Arabic and English
Conditions: Obtaining high school diploma (science) with a grade of no less than 90%.

Studying meteorology in Egypt at Alexandria University - Faculty of Science

The Faculty of Science at Alexandria University offers an outstanding program in meteorology. Students take advantage of the university's location near the Mediterranean Sea to study marine weather phenomena. The college features modern laboratories and its own meteorological station. Students participate in applied research projects in cooperation with local and international bodies.

Location: Alexandria, Egypt
Educational degrees: Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate
Average fees: 4500-6500 Egyptian pounds annually for Egyptians
The top 5 majors: meteorology, marine sciences, physics, chemistry, and space sciences
Language of study: Arabic and English
Conditions: Obtaining high school diploma (science) with a grade of no less than 85%.

Studying meteorology in Egypt at Ain Shams University - Faculty of Science

The Faculty of Science at Ain Shams University features a strong program in meteorology. The program focuses on the theoretical and applied aspects of science. The college cooperates with the Egyptian Meteorological Authority to provide practical training for students. Students benefit from advanced laboratories and a meteorological station on campus.

Location: Cairo, Egypt
Educational degrees: Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate
Average fees: 5500-7500 Egyptian pounds annually for Egyptians
The top 5 majors: meteorology, physics, chemistry, geology, and computer science
Language of study: Arabic and English
Conditions: Obtaining high school diploma (science) with a grade of no less than 88%.

Studying meteorology in Egypt at Al-Azhar University - Faculty of Science (for boys and girls)

The Faculty of Science at Al-Azhar University offers an outstanding program in meteorology for both male and female students. The program combines modern science and Islamic values. The college is distinguished by the presence of its own meteorological observatories and advanced laboratories. Students receive practical training at various meteorological institutions.

Location: Cairo, Egypt (branches in several governorates)
Educational degrees: Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate
Average fees: 3000-5000 Egyptian pounds annually for Egyptians
The top 5 majors: meteorology, physics, chemistry, mathematics, and environmental sciences
Language of study: Arabic with some courses in English
Conditions: Obtaining Al-Azhar Secondary School (Science) or its equivalent with a grade of no less than 75%.

Studying meteorology in Egypt at Helwan University - Faculty of Science

The Faculty of Science at Helwan University provides a comprehensive program in meteorology. The program focuses on practical applications and scientific research. The college features modern laboratories and an advanced meteorological station. Students participate in research projects that address local and regional environmental and climate issues.

Location: Cairo, Egypt
Educational degrees: Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate
Average fees: 4000-6000 Egyptian pounds annually for Egyptians
The top 5 majors: meteorology, physics, chemistry, geology, and space sciences
Language of study: Arabic and English
Conditions: Obtaining high school diploma (science) with a grade of no less than 80%.

Studying meteorology in Egypt at Mansoura University - Faculty of Science

The Faculty of Science at Mansoura University offers an outstanding program in meteorology. The program takes advantage of the university's location in the Nile Delta to study weather phenomena associated with coastal and agricultural areas. The college features advanced laboratories and a modern meteorological station. Students cooperate with local institutions in applied projects that serve the community.

Location: Mansoura, Egypt
Educational degrees: Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate
Average fees: 4000-5500 Egyptian pounds annually for Egyptians
The top 5 majors: meteorology, physics, chemistry, environmental sciences, and mathematics
Language of study: Arabic and English
Conditions: Obtaining high school diploma (science) with a grade of no less than 82%.

Conditions for studying meteorology in Egypt for foreign students

The conditions for studying meteorology for foreign students differ slightly from the conditions applied to Egyptian students. Egyptian universities seek to attract international students while maintaining high academic standards. General conditions for foreign students wishing to study meteorology in Egypt include the following:

Obtaining a high school diploma or its equivalent from the student’s country, with a focus on scientific subjects (especially physics and mathematics).
Achieving a high academic average in the secondary school certificate (the minimum required varies depending on the university, but is usually not less than 70-80%).
Proficiency in the English language, with an acceptable TOEFL or IELTS certificate (requirements vary depending on the university).
In some cases, a student may be required to pass a college or university entrance exam.
Submit all required documents certified and approved by the Egyptian Embassy in the student’s country.
Obtaining a valid study visa to study in Egypt.
Passing the medical examination required to study in Egypt.
Pay tuition fees in foreign currency (usually higher than Egyptian student fees).
Some universities may request letters of recommendation from former professors or a personal (online) interview.
In the case of postgraduate studies, the student may be required to submit a research proposal or pass additional examinations.

University housing options

Cairo University

The university provides a university city for male and female students
University City is located within the university campus in Giza
Shared rooms (2-4 students) and limited single rooms are available
Services include restaurants, gyms, and libraries
Fees vary according to room type, and are less expensive for Egyptian students

Alexandria University

The university owns several university cities in different areas of Alexandria
Accommodation is available for male and female students separately
Room options include shared and single rooms
University cities provide accommodation services and student activities
Accommodation prices are relatively reasonable compared to private accommodation

Ain-Shams University

There is a university city for male students and another for female students
The university cities are located in the Abbasiya district of Cairo
Shared rooms are available at reasonable prices for Egyptian students
Additional services such as libraries and dining halls are available
There are a limited number of rooms designated for foreign students

Al Azhar university

The university provides separate housing for male and female students
University cities are available in Cairo and some other governorates
Accommodation is free or at a nominal cost for Egyptian expatriate students
Accommodation and health care services are available within university cities
There is special housing for international students with special conditions and fees

Helwan University

The university owns a university city in the Ain Helwan area
It provides accommodation for male and female students in separate buildings
Shared rooms and some limited single rooms are available
Services include sports facilities, restaurants and medical centres
Fees are relatively moderate, with support for students in need

Mansoura University

There is a large university town within the campus
It provides separate accommodation for male and female students
Rooms vary between shared and single
Integrated services such as libraries and sports fields are available
Accommodation prices are suitable for Egyptian students, with special fees for foreigners

General Notes:

Priority in university housing is usually given to expatriate and foreign students.
Fees and services vary between universities and may change from year to year.
Students are advised to contact the University Cities Administration directly to obtain the latest information and prices.
There may be private off-campus housing options for students who prefer this.

Professional opportunities after graduating from studying meteorology in Egypt

Studying meteorology in Egypt offers a variety of career opportunities for graduates. During their studies, students acquire valuable analytical and technical skills that qualify them to work in multiple fields. These opportunities range from working in government institutions and the private sector, in addition to opportunities in the field of scientific research and education.

Working at the General Meteorological Authority
Jobs in airports and airlines
Opportunities in the agriculture sector and water resources management
Working in the field of renewable energy
Jobs in the media as weather forecasters
Opportunities in the field of scientific and academic research
Working in insurance companies and assessing risks
Jobs in the tourism and hotel sector
Opportunities in the field of environmental consulting
Working in international organizations concerned with climate and environment

General Authority of Meteorology:

Working as a meteorologist or weather forecaster
Participate in preparing daily weather bulletins
Analyzing climate data and preparing reports

Aviation sector:

Providing meteorological information to pilots
Contribute to planning flight routes
Analyze weather conditions to ensure flight safety

Agriculture and water resources management:

Provide weather forecasts to farmers
Assisting in planning planting and irrigation dates
Study the impact of climate changes on crops

Renewable energy sector:

Analyze weather conditions to improve solar panel efficiency
Study wind patterns to determine locations for wind farms
Evaluating the impact of weather conditions on renewable energy production

Media:

Working as a weather forecaster on television channels
Preparing weather reports for newspapers and websites
Providing aerial consultations for radio programs

Scientific and academic research:

Conducting research in the field of climate change
Teaching meteorological sciences in universities
Developing weather and climate forecasting models

Insurance companies:

Assess risks associated with weather phenomena
Assistance in pricing natural disaster insurance policies
Analyze climate data to estimate potential losses

Tourism sector:

Providing weather forecasts for tourist resorts
Assistance in planning tourist seasons
Providing air consultations to tour operators

Environmental consulting:

Environmental impact assessment of industrial projects
Study the impact of climate change on ecosystems
Providing solutions to reduce air pollution

International organizations:

Working in United Nations climate programs
Participation in international cooperation projects to combat climate change
Representing Egypt in international conferences and events related to meteorology

These career opportunities reflect the importance of meteorology and its diverse applications in various sectors, making this major attractive to students who want a diverse and impactful career path.

Internal training courses for meteorology specialization for Egyptian students

Egyptian students majoring in meteorology have a variety of internal and external training opportunities. These courses help enhance practical skills and expand horizons of knowledge in this vital field.

Meteorology specialty at the General Authority of Meteorology:

Summer internship program for undergraduate students
Training duration: 4-8 weeks
Includes: working at monitoring stations, data analysis, and weather forecasting

Meteorology specialty at the Regional Center for Meteorological Training (Cairo):

Specialized courses in the use of modern monitoring tools
Workshops in weather and climate modeling
Duration of courses: ranging from a week to a month

Meteorology specialty at Cairo University - Faculty of Science:

Practical training in the meteorological laboratory
Field visits to monitoring stations
Duration of training: one full semester

Meteorology specialty at the Arab Organization for Industrialization:

Courses in maintenance and operation of weather monitoring devices
Training on climate data analysis software
Training duration: 2-4 weeks

Meteorology specialty at the Egyptian Ministry of Environment:

Training program on air quality monitoring
Courses in assessing the environmental impact of climate change
Training duration: 3-6 weeks

Courses for studying meteorology in Egypt externally

Meteorology specialty at the World Meteorological Organization (WMO):

An international training program for outstanding students
Includes visits to international meteorological centers
Program duration: 2-3 months

Meteorology specialty at the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF):

Advanced courses in digital weather modeling
Opportunities to participate in international research projects
Training duration: 1-3 months

Meteorology Specialization at NASA - DEVELOP Program:

Training on the use of satellite data in meteorology
Applied projects in the field of remote sensing
Program duration: 10 weeks

Meteorology Specialization at the International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) - Columbia University:

Courses in analyzing climate data and its effects on society
Workshops on forecasting extreme weather events
Training duration: 4-8 weeks

Meteorology Specialization at the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC):

A training program for students interested in climate change studies
Participate in preparing global assessment reports
Program duration: 3-6 months

Important Notes

Most externship programs require English language proficiency.
There may be scholarships available to cover the costs of some external programmes.
Students are advised to contact the meteorology departments at their universities for information about available internship opportunities.
Some programs may require recommendations from professors or an outstanding academic record.
Students can also search for internship opportunities in private sector companies working in meteorology-related fields.

Meteorology study courses in Egypt provide Egyptian students with valuable opportunities to gain practical experience and build a professional network, which enhances their chances in the job market after graduation.