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Step-by-step study guide in Türkiye for international students
Studying in Turkey is one of the most attractive countries for students from different countries of the world for many reasons, including the ease of obtaining a scholarship, so studying in Turkey for free will be very easy through the Turkish government’s scholarship programs.
Advantages of studying in Türkiye
There is no doubt that Turkish universities offer advanced and internationally recognized educational programs, in addition to distinguished academic staff. In addition, compared to European and American countries, the costs of studying and living in Turkey are much lower, which makes it a suitable economic option for foreign students.
In addition, Turkey is located between Europe and Asia, making it a unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures. This provides students with a rich and diverse cultural experience.
The Turkish government and many private universities also provide generous scholarships for international students, which include tuition fees and living costs.
Turkey provides an excellent educational environment that combines quality, affordability and a rich cultural experience, making it a favorite destination for students from all over the world.
Read also: Disadvantages of studying in Türkiye that no one told you about
Types of universities in Türkiye
Higher educational institutions in Türkiye are diverse and divided into two main types, in addition to other specialized categories:
1. Public universities (Development universities):
- It is funded by the Turkish government and has relatively low tuition fees.
- It offers a wide range of academic programs in various disciplines.
- Requires passing the Central Entrance Examination (YÖS) for admission.
- The most prominent examples are: Istanbul University, Ankara University, and Middle East Technical University.
2. Private universities (Vakıf Üniversiteleri):
- It is funded by private foundations or endowments, and has higher tuition fees.
- It focuses on providing an interactive learning environment and innovative study programs.
- They often set their own admission requirements, such as personal interviews or admission tests.
- The most prominent examples are: Koç University, Sabanci University, and Bahçeşehir University.
Other categories of universities:
- Foreign universities: Branches of prestigious international universities that offer study programs in the English language.
- Technical universities (Teknik Üniversiteler): specializing in engineering and technological fields.
- Art Universities (Güzel Sanatlar Üniversiteleri): Specializing in fine arts and design.
Conditions for studying in Türkiye
As for Turkish public universities, the conditions for registration are as follows:
- High school diploma or equivalent international certificates, and the average in many universities is not important.
- Passing the university admission test.
- Proficiency in Turkish or English.
- The university admission test is a prerequisite for admission to Turkish public universities, and is known as the University Admission Test (YÖS).
- This test is held twice a year, in May and October.
- Most Turkish public universities offer study programs in Turkish and English.
- For study programs in English, a certificate proving proficiency in the English language, such as an IELTS or TOEFL certificate, must be provided.
As for Turkish private universities, the conditions for registration are as follows:
- High school diploma or equivalent international certificates.
- Proficiency in Turkish or English.
- YÖS is not considered the basic requirement for studying in Turkish private universities.
Read also: Turkish universities that accept without YOS
The best Turkish universities
Türkiye has many prestigious universities that offer high-quality educational programs. Here is a list of some of the best Turkish universities that enjoy international fame and recognition:
Turkish universities that teach in Arabic
There are some Turkish universities that accredit studies in the Arabic language in their universities, the most important of which are Islamic universities that teach the Arabic language and Islamic law, and they are available in Istanbul, in the city of Bursa, and also in the city of Izmit.
Among the most important universities that teach in the Arabic language in Türkiye we find the following:
- Sultan Mehmet University in Istanbul is the best university in Türkiye that teaches in the Arabic language
- Istanbul University opened a branch of a Turkish university teaching in the Arabic language
- International University for Renewal to study a Master’s degree in Türkiye in the Arabic language
- Al-Nilein University is one of the most prestigious universities in Türkiye that teaches in the Arabic language
- Yalova University is one of Türkiye's universities in the Arabic language
- Sabahattin Zaim University is among the list of universities teaching in the Arabic language in Türkiye.
Read also:
Study costs in Türkiye
The costs of studying in Turkey can vary greatly based on the type of university (public or private), academic major, and language of study. Here is an overview of the costs of studying in Turkish universities:
1. Public universities:
- Undergraduate programmes:
- For international students:
- Programs taught in Turkish: Fees range from 200 to 800 US dollars per year.
- Programs taught in English: Fees range between US$500 and US$1500 per year.
- For local students:
- Fees are usually much lower compared to international students, ranging between 100 and 500 USD per year.
- Master's and doctoral programmes:
- Fees range from US$300 to US$900 per year for programs taught in the Turkish language.
- Fees range from US$600 to US$2000 per year for programs taught in English.
2. Private universities:
- Undergraduate programmes:
- Fees range between $5000 and $20000 per year, and depend largely on the university and major.
- Master's and doctoral programmes:
- Fees range from $5000 to $20000 per year, and sometimes more, depending on the university and major.
3. Cost of living:
- Living:
- University housing costs range between 150 and 400 US dollars per month.
- Private housing costs (shared apartment or student housing) range from 200 to 600 USD per month.
- daily expenses:
- Food, transportation, and other personal expenses cost between $300 and $500 per month.
- health insurance:
- The cost of health insurance for international students ranges between US$100 and US$200 per year.
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Conditions for studying a bachelor’s degree in Türkiye
The university stage in Türkiye consists of four years, after which a bachelor's degree is awarded.
The most important requirements for studying in Türkiye for foreign high school graduates are:
- Obtaining a high school diploma or equivalent international certificates.
- Proficiency in Turkish or English.
- Passing the university admission test.
Many . are available Fields of study available for bachelor's studies In Türkiye, which covers all scientific, humanitarian and social disciplines. Here are some examples of available fields of study:
- Medical and engineering sciences.
- Natural and applied sciences.
- Social and human sciences.
- Administrative and economic sciences.
- Educational and psychological sciences.
Read also: The best specialties in Türkiye
Conditions for studying a master’s degree in Türkiye
Studying a Master's in Türkiye is a good option for international students looking for high-quality education in a diverse and cultural environment.
International students should carefully research and choose the university and program that suits them in terms of major, subjects and academic level.
Conditions for studying a master’s degree in Türkiye
- Take an entrance exam such as the YKS, GRE, or GMAT
- Submit academic record and letters of recommendation
- Provide language certificates such as TOEFL or IELTS
- Students must submit an admission application online on the university website or designated registration system.
English language It is the language The most common In Master's programs offered in English. There can be language requirements, and sometimes you need to pass a recognized language test.
Many . are available Fields of study available for master's study In Türkiye, which covers all specialties:
Türkiye offers a wide range of specializations for postgraduate studies (Masters) in various academic fields. These specializations are compatible with the needs of students and the requirements of the labor market. Here are some of the most important majors that can be found in Turkish universities:
- Electrical and electronics engineering.
- Computer engineering and information technology.
- Mechanical engineering.
- Petrol Engineering.
- Civil Engineering.
- Information technology and computer science.
- Medicine and surgery.
- Pharmaceutical sciences.
- dentist.
- Business Management.
- Chemistry and biology.
- Fine arts and theater.
- Literature and culture.
- Music and performance.
- Agricultural and veterinary sciences.
- Health sciences.
- architecture.
Conditions for studying a doctorate in Türkiye
Turkey is an attractive destination for international students wishing to study for a doctorate, as it offers high quality education, reasonable study costs, cultural diversity, and a unique geographical location.
It is one of the most important requirements for studying for a doctorate in Türkiye:
- Obtaining a master's degree in the same specialty or a related specialty.
- Proficiency in Turkish or English.
- Passing the university admission test.
- Submit a research proposal in the field of study.
Many . are available Fields of study available for doctoral study In Türkiye, which covers all scientific, humanitarian and social disciplines. Here are some examples of available fields of study:
- Medical and engineering sciences
- Natural and applied sciences
- Social and human sciences
- Administrative and economic sciences
- Educational and psychological sciences
Comparison over public universities
Differentiation is the process of accepting students into public universities based on their scores on standardized admission tests and each university's admission requirements.
- GPA is one of the most important differentiation factors, as students are ranked according to their GPA from highest to lowest.
- The admission test for foreign students (YÖS) is an important differentiator, as students' scores on the test count towards their overall score.
- Students can submit international certifications, such as the SAT or ACT, to enhance their chances of placement.
- Students may submit letters of recommendation from their teachers or university professors to enhance their chances of placement.
- Students can provide information about their extracurricular activities, such as volunteer work or participation in competitions or tournaments, to enhance their chances of placement.
Read more about Examination dates in Turkish universities.
Is it possible to study in Türkiye without a baccalaureate?
Students who do not have a high school diploma can study some study programs at Turkish private universities. These study programs usually require a preparatory year to study Turkish or English.
Below are some study programs in Turkey that students who do not have a high school diploma can study at Turkish private universities:
- Language programs: Such as Turkish, English, French and German language programmes.
- Arts programs: Such as fine arts, music and theater programmes.
- Sports programs: Such as physical education and sports science programmes.
However, students who wish to study these study programs must check the admission requirements of the university they wish to attend.
Study in Türkiye without a US
International students can study in Türkiye without the YÖS test in some Turkish private universities. These universities usually require a preparatory year to study Turkish or English.
Conditions that may be required by some Turkish private universities For international students who want to study without the EOS test:
- High GPA in high school.
- Accredited language certificate.
- Letters of recommendation from teachers or university professors.
- extracurricular activities.
Read also: Turkish universities that accept without YOS
Obtaining a study visa in Türkiye
The first step to obtaining a study visa in Türkiye is to obtain a conditional acceptance from a Turkish university. You must be accepted into a specific study program and have supporting documents from the university.
Once you are accepted into the university, you will need to prepare certain documents to submit your visa application. These documents include a passport, personal photos, acceptance certificate, and proof of funding to support study and living costs in Turkey.
You can apply for the student visa online on the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. You must fill out the electronic form and submit the required documents via the electronic system.
After submitting your online application, you will need to schedule an interview at Turkish embassy Or the Consulate General in your country. During the interview, the consular authorities will ask you to submit documents and answer their questions.
Consular authorities may ask you to undergo a medical examination and obtain health insurance to ensure your health is strong and you are ready to study in Turkey.
After fulfilling all the requirements and procedures, you will receive a study visa in your passport. You should keep a copy of it and keep track of its expiration dates.
Read also: Conditions for obtaining a Turkish visa for all nationalities
Required Documents To obtain a study visa in Türkiye:
- Your passport must be valid for a long period.
- You must have obtained acceptance from a Turkish university.
- You must prove your ability to cover the costs of studying and living in Türkiye.
- A bank statement showing the amount you have available
- Or a letter of financial support from your family member if they will support your studies.
- Personal Photos
- Fill out the study visa application form and submit it accurately.
- The required student visa application fees and consular fees must be paid.
- You are required to obtain health insurance that covers your stay in Türkiye.
Steps to obtain a study visa in Türkiye:
- Contact the Turkish consulate or embassy in your country of origin to find out the required documents and steps to obtain a visa.
- Collect the required documents.
- Book an appointment at the Turkish Consulate or Embassy.
- Submit your visa application to the Turkish consulate or embassy.
- Pay the visa fee.
- Wait for the response of the Turkish consulate or embassy.
Work after graduation in Türkiye
Staying in Turkey after graduation depends on several factors, including university major, language level, and previous experience. Here is detailed information about job opportunities and career path in Türkiye:
after graduation, International students can stay in Türkiye to work for up to one year with their work permit.
- Students can search for jobs in local newspapers, employment websites, and social media networks.
- There are also internship opportunities that can be excellent opportunities to build experience and build relationships in the field of work.
- Students can benefit from the services of the university's employment office, which offers courses and advice for searching for jobs and improving interview skills.
Enrolling in master's or doctoral programs in Turkey is a popular option among students who wish to pursue higher education and develop their research and academic skills.
1. Entry into the Master's degree In Türkiye after graduation
- Students with a bachelor's degree can enroll in master's programs offered in various specializations.
- The duration of study for a master's program is usually two to three years, depending on the specialty and university.
- The program includes methodological and academic study with original research investigation or a capstone project.
2. Admission to Ph.D In Türkiye after graduation
- A doctorate is the highest degree in higher education and aims to develop research skills and conduct original research.
- The duration of study for a doctoral program is usually between 3 to 5 years.
- Students must conduct independent research and write a doctoral thesis.
In conclusion to the study article in Türkiye
Türkiye is a distinguished study destination that combines a long history and a thriving present in the fields of higher education and scientific research. Thanks to prestigious public and private universities offering various study programs in Turkish and English, Turkey provides broad educational opportunities that meet the needs of students from different parts of the world. The affordable tuition and living costs also make it an attractive option for students looking for high-quality education on a moderate budget.
Student life in Turkey reflects a rich cultural and social diversity, where students can benefit from an international learning environment that allows them to learn about diverse cultures and backgrounds. In addition, Türkiye provides international students with a unique experience that combines academic learning with personal and professional development.
Investing in education in Turkey is not just an opportunity to obtain an academic degree, but rather an opportunity to integrate into a vibrant and developed society and gain valuable life experiences. Therefore, choosing Türkiye as a study destination can be a fruitful step towards a bright future full of opportunities.
