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The most important international conferences

The most important international conferences and their dates

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The most important international conferences are an important station in the process of knowledge and scientific development. It brings together an elite group of minds and experts from around the world to discuss the most prominent current issues and future challenges.

These conferences constitute a platform for exchanging ideas and visions, where the latest research and innovations are presented, which contributes to advancing progress in various fields.

The most important international conferences

  1. United Nations Conference on the Human Environment.
  2. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development.
  3. Special session of the General Assembly devoted to the environment.
  4. World Summit on Sustainable Development.
  5. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development.
  6. Special session of the General Assembly devoted to the environment.
  7. World Summit on Sustainable Development.
  8. United Nations Climate Change Conference.
  9. United Nations Conference on the Human Environment.

United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm, Sweden, 1972)

This conference was the first international conference held to discuss global environmental issues. It is considered a turning point in international environmental policy, as it recognized that environmental protection is an integral part of sustainable human development.

Conference advantages:

  • International recognition of the environment as a global issue.
  • Launch of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP).
  • Establishing the basic framework for international environmental policies.

Date and how to apply:
This conference was held in 1972. There is no introduction to the conference itself, but its memory is commemorated through other conferences and similar events. You can follow the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) to know about upcoming conferences.


United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1992)

Also known as the “Earth Summit”, it is one of the most important environmental conferences that focused on sustainable development and led to the signing of important environmental agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Conference advantages:

  • Placing the foundations of sustainable development on the global agenda.
  • Approval of international environmental agreements.
  • Strengthening international cooperation in the field of environment.

Date and how to apply:
This conference was held in 1992. Its results are being followed up by other conferences such as the Rio+20 Summit. To find out how to participate in future conferences, follow announcements from the United Nations or those organizing environmental events.


Special session of the General Assembly devoted to the environment (New York, United States, 1997)

This special session was complementary to the Rio 92 Conference, during which the progress made by countries in implementing environmental recommendations was reviewed.

Conference advantages:

  • Review progress in implementing Rio Agenda 92.
  • Strengthening international commitments towards the environment.
  • Support new environmental initiatives.

Date and how to apply:
This session was held in 1997. You can follow the UN General Assembly for information about upcoming meetings related to the environment.


World Summit on Sustainable Development (Johannesburg, South Africa, 2002)

This conference was organized as a follow-up to the 1992 Earth Summit, and focused on implementing the Sustainable Development Goals and promoting cooperation between developing and developed countries to achieve these goals.

Conference advantages:

  • Focus on the actual implementation of sustainable development goals.
  • Strengthening partnerships between the public and private sectors.
  • Supporting sustainable development in developing countries.

Date and how to apply:
This conference was held in 2002. Like previous conferences, its results are being followed up by subsequent conferences. You can check the website of the United Nations or environmental bodies to find out about upcoming conferences and how to participate.


United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26)

The Twenty-sixth Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP26) is part of a series of regular conferences aimed at assessing global progress in combating climate change.

Conference advantages:

  • Bringing countries together to agree on new targets to reduce carbon emissions.
  • Strengthening international financing to combat climate change.
  • Support the transition to renewable energy.

Date and how to apply:
COP26 will be held in 2021. Upcoming conferences like COP27 and COP28 are organized annually. You can apply and participate by registering on the official conference website or through civil society organizations interested in the environment.


United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm +50)

This conference is part of a follow-up series to the 1972 Stockholm Conference, and aims to take stock of half a century of environmental action and underline future commitments.

Conference advantages:

  • Assessing progress made since the 1972 Stockholm Conference.
  • Renewing international commitments to protect the environment.
  • Strengthening international cooperation to confront new environmental challenges.

Date and how to apply:
This conference was held in 2022 on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the First Stockholm Conference. How to participate in such conferences is announced on the websites of the United Nations and concerned parties with the environment.

The dates of the most important international conferences are usually scheduled well in advance, allowing participants to prepare well and make the most of the opportunities for networking and partnerships. It is worth noting that some of these conferences are held periodically every year at the same time, which provides a continuous opportunity to follow developments in various sectors.