The difference between ACT and SAT to help you choose the right test for you

This guide breaks down the points The difference between ACT and SAT Essential information to help you choose the right test for you. SAT and ACT are the two different tests that students have to take to get accepted into an American university. All colleges require students to take the SAT or ACT and send their scores to their prospective universities. There is no point in taking one test over another, so it is important to choose the test that is best for you, whether you are a domestic student in the US or an international student.

Some students choose to take both tests, since they cover slightly different things, but this is not always a viable option for people due to time and financial constraints.

The difference between the ACT and SAT differs in several aspects, including the type of questions, the structure of the test, and the time allotted for each section. The SAT focuses more on vocabulary and math skills, while the ACT pays more attention to science and speed reading.

Ultimately, the choice between the ACT and SAT depends on each student's individual strengths and academic goals. Therefore, it is necessary to understand these differences to make the right decision that enhances the chances of admission to the desired university.

The difference between ACT and SAT in terms of subject content

One of the main differences between the SAT and ACT is that the ACT includes a science section while the SAT does not. The SAT tests science skills through some other sections, but does not have a dedicated science portion like the ACT. 

The science section of the ACT does not test specific science knowledge – it focuses more on critical thinking, designed to test students' analytical skills. 

The difference between the ACT and SAT in terms of sections

Both tests include a mathematics section. While both will cover geometry and trigonometry, the SAT will also cover data analysis. The ACT, on the other hand, will cover probability and statistics. One major difference in the math sections for each test is that the ACT does not allow a calculator for any of the math sections. The SAT has one non-calculator section and one calculator section.

The difference between ACT and SAT in terms of score

The SAT is scored on a scale of 400-1600 and the ACT will be scored on a scale of 1-36. It is also important to remember that you will only be evaluated for each correct answer you give and will not be penalized for incorrect answers in both tests. 

For students interested in comparing scores on the SAT and ACT, it provides College Board وACT organization Conversion charts to show how composite scores stack up. The table below provides a breakdown of this data. According to numbers from both organizations, the average SAT score for 2020 high school graduates was 1051, and the average ACT score was 20.6.

Table of differences between ACT and SAT in terms of scores

The difference between the SAT and ACT in terms of the optional essay

Both tests have an optional essay section. For the SAT essay portion, you will be tested on your understanding of the source text. The essay portion of the ACT will test how well you evaluate and analyze complex issues. Since the essay portion is optional on both tests, universities will not take the essay portion score into consideration in the admissions process.

The difference between ACT and SAT in terms of duration

The SAT is the longer of the two tests at three hours without the essay, and three hours and 50 minutes with the essay. The ACT is three hours and 35 minutes with the writing section, and three hours without.

The lengths of each section differ between the two tests, which can be seen below.

The difference between the ACT and SAT is in terms of cost

The cost of each test varies slightly, but may determine whether you decide to have both or whether you take one.